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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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061791
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0617625.000
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1992-08-28
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ETHICS, Page 61COVER STORIESTrading Flesh Around the Globe
A ghoulish notion: people so poor that they sell some of their
body parts to survive. But for scores of brokers who buy and
sell human organs in Asia, Latin America and Europe, that theme
from a late-night horror movie is merely a matter of supply and
demand. There are thousands more patients in need of kidneys,
corneas, skin grafts and other human tissue than donors;
therefore, big money can be made on a thriving black market in
human flesh.
In India, the going rate for a kidney from a live donor is
$1,500; for a cornea, $4,000; for a patch of skin, $50. Two
centers of the thriving kidney trade are Bombay, where private
clinics cater to Indians and a foreign clientele dominated by
wealthy Arabs, and Madras, a center for patients from Malaysia,
Singapore and Thailand. Renal patients in India and Pakistan who
cannot find a relative to donate a kidney are permitted to buy
newspaper advertisements offering living donors up to $4,300 for
the organ. Mohammad Aqeel, a poor Karachi tailor who recently
sold one of his kidneys for $2,600, said he needed the money
"for the marriage of two daughters and paying off of debts."
In India, Africa, Latin America and Eastern Europe, young
people advertise organs for sale, sometimes to pay for college
educations. In Hong Kong a businessman named Tsui Fung
circulated a letter to doctors in March offering to serve as
middleman between patients seeking kidney transplants and a
Chinese military hospital in Nanjing that performs the
operation. The letter said the kidneys would come from live
"volunteers," implying that they would be paid donors. The fee
for the kidney, the operation and round-trip airfare: $12,800.
With that, litic for Washington if its bombs landed
on anyone but active terrorists. And bombing targets in Iran or
Syria would have horrified most Arabs and soured U.S. relations
with Saudi Arabia and Egypt.
The U.S. attack on Libya has proved effective in curbing
Muammar Gaddafi's terrorist adventures, but the strike was not
cost free. It led directly to the execution of U.S. hostage
Peter Kilburn and two British captives. And Washington now
fingers Libya for the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over
Lockerbie, Scotland, that killed 270 people.
Some politicians in the Middle East did think the U.S.
should have threatened Ayatullah Khomeini with force. A French
intelligence report, based partly on testimony of Hizballah
defectors and Iranian opposition members, claimed that every act
of terrorism committed by Iranian or pro-Iranian agents during
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